Quarto, two pages, in very good, clean and legible condition.
After discussing removing the Mercer County seat in his own
district, Sawyer writes: “We are yet hammering at Origon , we will not be done
with it for two weeks yet. On the whole I am very well pleased with your
proceedings on the 8th, there are some little things that I would
rather see different, for instance, the Resolution at the Supper, “the
Democracy of Ohio sends greetings to the Democracy of New York”, I think I
understand that Resolve and if I do I enter my solemn protest that shall move
to strike out “New York” and insert “Michigan”, that convention resolve against
the Black tariff of 42, yet Resolve in favor of Silas Wright who voted for it.
The resolve in favor of Oregon and the whole of it and in favor of Wright who
voted in Senate to ratify the Webster Treaty to give to Great Brittain a great
portion of the State of Maine I oppose and shall continue to do so … I also
oppose a Resolution puffing J. C. Calhoun for I consider him the last man to be
toasted by the Democracy. He is trying at this moment to give Oregon to England
and may be the means of defeating the notice. Dam such a Democrat as Calhoun is…”
A leading Democrat expansionist of the “Manifest Destiny”
era, a few weeks after he wrote this letter, Sawyer, implored Congress to evict
Britain from the entire American Continent, stressing that the United States
could soon require “every foot of territory” on the continent for its rapidly
growing population. This was the height of the “54-40 or fight” movement which
called for US annexation of the entire northwest up to the southern limit of
Russian Alaska. But the outbreak of the Mexican-American War three months later
nixed the possibility of simultaneous hostilities with England and forced a
diplomatic compromise – opposed by militant hardliners like Sawyer – to settle
the US-British Canadian border at the 49th parallel.