quarto, two pages, plus stamp less address leaf, formerly folded, otherwise in very clean, legible condition.
“The
packet Louis Philippe has brought me a letter from Mr. Thomson enclosing two
bills of lading and Invoice of Paintings, etc., he says he will sell his farm
if he can get for it $100,000. So I think with you that the same will not be
sold. Mr. Sagony tells me he has received a Power of Attorney to sell to Mr.
Suffern if he will give $90,000. I have not seen Mr. S since but know he will
not pay more than half that sum. The Paintings I will, if practicable, pack and
send by next Saturdays boat. Please send me the Nov. rents…Mr. Roosevelt is
drawing a paper to be executed by Mr. Pitcairn [ probably former diplomat and
New York landowner Joseph Pitcairn] and myself to abide by the decision of the
Referees if they decide as I think they ought…”
The
“Mr. Thomson” named in this letter was John Thomson, Jr., a New York
“gentleman” (i.e., a rich man, probably sans occupation) who was married to the
daughter of Henry Walter Livingston, the upper-crust New York lawyer, once law
clerk to Alexander Hamilton. Thomson owned a large estate called Ellerslie in
Duchess County, north of New York City. Possibly because his brother-in-law had
married into the French nobility, Thomson and his wife decided, in 1835, to
expatriate permanently to Florence, Italy, engaging real estate agent William
B. Platt, and attorney Charles Sagony, to sell his New York property for him.
Stephen Hutchings partnered in handling the transaction, foreshadowed in this
letter, that would put the Thomson property into the hands of rich New York
City merchant William Kelly (who, on the eve of the Civil War, would run
unsuccessfully as Democratic candidate for Governor of New York). Kelly later
sold Ellerslie to Levi Morton, Republican Governor of New York, and Vice
President of the United States. As for Platt, he was still active in the real
estate business when banker James Roosevelt – possibly the “Mr. Roosevelt”
named in this letter – purchased the large Hyde Park estate that was to become
the beloved home of his son, future President Franklin D. Roosevelt. It’s not
unlikely that Platt also had a hand in that transaction, as he was still
selling real estate in 1867 and was an executive of the Bank of Hyde Park.
But even more interesting than the
substance of this letter is the identity of the writer.
The
New York Historical Society’s Dictionary of Artists in America lists Stephen B.
Hutchings as a “Portrait painter working in NYC from 1811 to 1846. Dunlap
states” – incorrectly – “that he started painting in 1802 but that he was
distracted by other pursuits”. This
letter testifies to his “other pursuits” – he was a well-connected real estate
agent in New York City. There are numerous advertisements in New York City
newspapers in the late 1830s mentioning Hutchings’ real estate activities, but
only one (in the New York Evening Post of November 1826) offering "to the
Gentleman of the Bar" his services in "copying and
engrossing". He was listed as a
“portrait painter” in the New York City Directory from 1812 until 1843, when he
was instead identified as a “(real) estate agent”, by which point he had also
been appointed a New York City Commissioner of Deeds. His great grandson left a record of his
ancestor as a “miniature portrait painter” and “copyist”, born in the Bowery in
New York City in 1795, and living in Manhattan “for most of his life” until his
death in Bloomfield, New Jersey in 1885 at the age of 90. He also dated the beginning of Hutchings’
artistic career as 1812, when Hutchings was just 17. Twelve years after that,
in 1834, an exhibition by the National Academy of Design in New York City,
included a Hutchings “portrait of a gentleman”.
The American Monthly magazine remarked that like “most of the portraits
in this, and indeed al other exhibitions of the city”, Hutchings’s work was
“cold, stiff and devoid of any merit except that of similarity, a merit which
can only be appreciated by friends of the subject.” Nonetheless, the work was
good enough to be hung on the same wall as a painting by Samuel F.B. Morse,
still trying his hand as an artist just a few years before his earth-shaking invention
of the telegraph.
However,
the New York Historical Society had good reason of its own to know that
Hutchings was a competent portrait painter. In 1768, clergyman Myles Cooper,
President of what later became Columbia College journeyed to Boston to have his
portrait painted by the famous John Singleton Copley. In 1817, Nicholas William Stuyvesant gave
Copley’s painting to the Society, which passed it on to Columbia College in
1820 on the condition that the College pay for a copy of the portrait to be
retained by the Society. (The Columbia original has since been given to the
National Portrait Gallery in Washington). So, the Society commissioned
Hutchings to make a copy of the painting for its own collection. But somewhat mysteriously,
in 1910, the Columbia University Quarterly noted that there were two identical
Copley/Cooper portraits hanging in different rooms at the University,
adding that "whether the picture in the superintendent’s office is a
replica by Copley, or a copy by some other painter, has not been
determined." The article went on to note that there was "still
another" copy in the New York Historical Society collection, but neglected
to credit Hutchings as the artist. So did Hutchings produce two copies of the
same portrait? What other paintings did he produce before he began selling
farms in rural New York state? And, most intriguingly, what were the
“paintings” mentioned in the letter as having been sent by Thomson on a boat
from Paris? Were any of these elegant copies by Hutchings that Thomson might
have acquired before leaving America?