quarto, 3 pages, plus stamp-less address leaf, short tear into second leaf, otherwise in very good, clean and legible condition.
Muhlenberg writes, in part:
“… Your letter intimating a willingness to
accept of the professorship of Mathematics in the Institute of this place, was
accompanied by so strong a recommendation from president Davis, that I am
desirous to have further communication with you on the subject. With the view you will allow me to ask
whether you are a professor of religion – Religious Instruction holds so
prominent a place in our institution that we wish all our instructors to favor
it, at least in the way of example. And we care more for the evangelical piety
of an Instructor than for his particular creed provided he is willing to
conform in externals to the Episcopal Church. Nor do we expect a professor to
be a preacher in his lecture room. I make these remarks to explain the reason
of the above question and that I may not be thought to be impertinently
inquisitive.
But a small proportion of our boys
would need instruction in the higher Mathematics – would you be willing to
teach considerably in the elementary branches? Would you be ready, in case of
appointment, to enter upon your duties early in October? I consider the
situation in view a desireable one – you would have nothing to do with the
discipline of the Institute any further than you desired. Your business would
be pretty much confined to a recitation room where you would have your class
alone. The Institution is a rising one – limiting its number of pupils to about
80. There would be two or three assistants in your department. The Salary is
certain – and there is a vacation of two months in the year – August and
September – The location is eminently healthy and generally admired. The pupils
are almost all from families of the first respectability. I have stated these
particulars supposing you would be pleased to know them, and to induce you to
state anything on your part, which you suppose I would be glad to hear. I
suppose an interview is impossible, so that before entering into any engagement
as free an interchange of views as possible is desireable. An immediate answer
is requisite, inconsequence of the numerous applications for the situation…”
Muhlenberg was a Philadelphia Episcopal
clergyman, who is “considered the father of church schools in the United
States”, his model schools on Long Island, making a “monumental contribution to
the history of American education.”
This letter was written five years after he
became Principal of his first Church Institute at Flushing, New York, “where he
initiated a unique and highly successful method for the education of boys” –
and five years before he established a “more ambitious” St. Paul’s College and
Grammar School on Long Island. This letter offers a rare synopsis of his early
educational philosophy.
Muhlenberg’s
attempt to woo Marcus Catlin from his academic appointment at Hamilton College,
300 miles north of Flushing, was unsuccessful. Catlin remained at Hamilton
until his death in 1849.