255 letters, 930 manuscript pp., dated 1844-1896, the bulk of the letters dated 1844-1863. About twenty to twenty-five percent of these letters have water damage and/or ruffling or chipping at edges, causing some loss of text. Most letters were excised from a scrap book, or album, with paper and paste along the left side margins. Of these 255 letters, 49 letters are not dated and another 23 are incomplete. The incomplete and undated letters date from the years of 1844-1863. There are also included approximately 75 pages of handwritten verse and essays (mainly verse); plus 19 pieces of miscellaneous paper ephemera, either printed, or otherwise (calling cards, newspaper clippings, etc.).
The
correspondence is made up mostly of correspondence of Susan Jarvis White and
Charles Henry Waterbury, writing to each other during their courtship, and after
their marriage in 1850 as Charles was often away from home on business. The
correspondence includes following individuals and letters:
57 letters, 218 manuscript pp., 47 letters
are written by Susan Jarvis White to her fiancé, later husband, Charles H.
Waterbury, dated 1846-1863. The couple married in 1850. Susan writes to
Waterbury from various locations: Buffalo, Troy, and New York City, New York;
Darien and New Haven, Connecticut, Elizabeth Port and New Brunswick, New Jersey.
The remaining 10 letters by White are written to others and dated 1846-1853.
Five of these letters are written to "Maggie," one to "Mrs.
Floyd" (Jane H. Floyd), one to her mother, one to "Helen," one
to "Jim," and one other. Susan writes from Buffalo, New York City and
Elizabeth Port, New Jersey. Some of the undated, or incomplete letters were
also written by Susan Jarvis White.
55 letters, 219 pp., of
these, 53 are written by Charles H. Waterbury to Susan Jarvis White, and are
dated 1846-1863. These letters are written by Waterbury mainly from Elizabeth
Port, New Jersey, but some are written from New York City, or Stamford and
Darien, Connecticut. Also included are 2 letters written to Waterbury,
presumably by family, one is written by "E.F. Harmon" and one
"Jeannette," they are dated 1861. Some of the undated, or incomplete
letters were written to, or by, Charles H. Waterbury.
38 incoming letters, 164 manuscript pp.,
written to Susan Jarvis White and dated 1844-1863. The correspondents include:
4 letters were written by Jane H. Floyd, of Buffalo, New York; four letters of
Peter Parks, of New York City; 4 letters of Catharine Yockney, of Corsham,
Wiltshire, England; 2 letters of Sarah Jane Stone, of Brooklyn; plus other
correspondents, both family (mother/siblings) and friends, from various locales,
mostly from New York, or New Jersey, but some from abroad. Some of the undated,
or incomplete letters were written to Susan Jarvis White.
16 letters, 54 pp., dated 1860-1862,
of these, 6 were written by Blanche Waterbury to her parents Charles H.
Waterbury and Susan Jarvis White. Blanche writes from Port Chester, Portland,
and Troy, New York. The remaining 10 letters were written to Blanche from her
parents, mostly from Elizabeth Port, New Jersey, but also New York City, or
Oakham (Mass?).
17 miscellaneous letters, 68 pp., dated 1850-1857, 1896. These letters are written by various family, or friends, of Susan Jarvis White, 11 of these letters are written to "Maggie," some were written by Harriet, Susan's sister. These letters were posted from New York City, Buffalo, Tarrytown, in New York, as well as Elizabeth Port, New Jersey, and elsewhere.
Susan Jarvis White Waterbury (1827-1904) and Charles Henry Waterbury
(1816-1882)
Susan
Jarvis White was born 7 December 1827. She was the daughter of Jane Jarvis
(1804-1874) and her first husband Jonathan White (1796-1834). Susan's parents
met and married at the village of Rye, New York. Susan's father Jonathan was
born in
After
the death of her father, Susan's mother Jane married a second time to Abram
Voorhees, who was 14 years younger than her. Jane Jarvis White Voorhees had one
child with her second husband, a son named Willard P. Voorhees White, who
became a lawyer of good standing in New Brunswick, New Jersey, and married
Sarah Rutgers Neilson. When Susan's mother died in 1875, she was buried at the
Presbyterian Cemetery, at New Brunswick.
Harriet
White (1826-1858), Susan's oldest sister was married at Christ Church, New
Brunswick, in 1856, to Ezekiel Fargo Harmon, of Buffalo, New York. They had one
son Harry Harmon. Harriet died two years after she married. There are several
letters of Harriet and her husband in this collection.
Susan
Jarvis White's other two siblings were Charles Jay White (1830-1904), a
wholesale merchant of New York City, who married Mary A. Abendroth, the
daughter of German immigrants, and Margaret Jarvis White (1832-1864), who was married
in 1857 to Jeremiah R. Fairbank, of Elizabeth, New Jersey, they had a son
Jessie Fairbank. There are letters in this collection written by Susan and her
sister Harriet White to a woman named "Maggie," which presumably is
their sister Margaret.
Early
letters of this collection show that Susan Jarvis White lived in New York City
at 151 10th Street. She was married 22 April 1850, at St. Bartholomew's Church,
in
Charles
is shown in his early letters in the collection as working in New York City, at
the corner of Cedar and Nassau Streets, and living at 71 Cedar Street. NYC
directories show that he was the Commissioner of Deeds in New York City in
1845. In the 1847 directory he is listed as a lawyer. In 1854 the NYC directory
listed him in the oil business at 67 Exchange Place, with his home in Elizabeth
Port, New Jersey. Charles was listed as an oil manufacturer on the 1860 Census
where he was found enumerated in the 1st Ward of Elizabeth, Union County, New Jersey,
having moved to New Jersey sometime before 1854. The family had a servant in
1860. Further research finds that
Charles worked with Augustus Yockney. Yockney, of Corsham,
Twenty
years later (1880 Census), the Waterburys (Charles, Susan and their two
children) were still living in Elizabeth, New Jersey, with Charles then was
listed as the "Commissioner of Assessment," presumably for Elizabeth,
NJ, a position he had since at least 1876, if not longer. His daughter Blanche was
single, 27 years old, and still living with her parents. Henry Charles, and
Susan's son, was listed at 22 years old and still single living at home with
his parents in 1880. In 1880, Charles' son-in-law Ezekiel F. Harmon and his
grandson Harry Harmon, are living with them, Ezekiel's wife, Charles’
sister-in-law Harriet White, died in 1858.The family had a servant in 1880 as
well. There are letters in this collection written by Blanche Waterbury to her
parents, and letters written by Charles and Susan to their daughter Blanche.
Charles
Henry Waterbury died on 22 March 1882 in New Jersey. After the death of her
husband, Susan Jarvis White continued living in Elizabeth, New Jersey, with her
daughter Blanche. She died on 21 August 1904.
Sample quotes:
Several letters deal with the fear of
the cholera in New York City:
"Friday evening [June 9th, '49]
Dearest Charlie,
I have sent you two letters to Elizabeth
Port, but I write this fearing you may come to the city without receiving
either, or perhaps only the first one.
We will not go to Tarrytown now until Harriet has entirely recovered her
strength. The motion of a boat or carriage in her present weak state might make
her so sick that nothing could be done for her. Dr. Rockwell says she must not
go in less than three or four weeks, and I think that she is safer here too,
considering all things. When she is stronger we will probably go to [xxxxxxx]
for the rest of the summer. They keep her very quiet now, and very few are
allowed to see her., as she is so very weak and nervous that she cannot bear
the excitement of conversation. The noise of the street troubles her very much.
Still they do not feel alarmed her symptoms are not dangerous. At any other
time but the present she could be soon restored by medicine but now they must
raise her slowly by other means. She does not suffer much and insists upon it
that she is not as sick as they say she is. She wrote me a brief note today and
yesterday she told me to give her love to you, but the letter was then sealed.
Mrs. Floyd was to start for Buffalo
yesterday; she was anxious about her family and although she had not much fear
of the Cholera on her own account, she preferred being at home now.
My fears have greatly subsided, and my
only anxiety on the scare of cholera is now for you. I am so afraid you will
not be careful enough with yourself. My anxiety for Harriet drives away all
fear of remaining in the city myself. My fears after all were not so very
cowardly for now that I understand the nature of the scourge and the remedies
which are to be used at the first of it. I am not unwilling to remain here all
summer if necessary. I don't think however that I can become so stupidly
foolhardy as to laugh at caution & remedies like my cautious Aunt.
If you
are in town love, when you receive this, of course you will come up to see me.
I will be at home in the evening, but I may possibly go down to see Harriet in
the afternoon. I have not been to day as they advised me not, as it was better
for her not to see me.
If you stop at Uncle Jay's you may ascertain whether I have been there in the
morning or not; if I have you can find me at home in the afternoon. Yours as
ever, Sue"
"Elizabeth Port June 14th, 1849
Dearest Sue,
This is the first moment I've had to
myself since I arrived here. Otherwise I should have written to inform you that
I survived the miseries of Sunday night. I wrote you four pages Monday morning
- but I have some doubts whether you received them, and therefore I do not
insist on payment before writing again.
You need not be at all alarmed about me on
account of the cholera - You appear to think that I am too careless, but I am
not so, dearest. Your request that I would take care of myself for your sake
would have been irresistible, even if I had no selfish feelings on the subject.
I have never felt much alarm about cholera either for you or myself. There is
no use in calculating the chances against having it, for you have no faith in
such calculations. But you do believe in the curability of the disease when
treated properly at the proper time and you may rest assured that if I am
attacked, I shall give my exclusive attention to that particular case and get
well as son as I can. I do not think it necessary nor advisable to avoid every
thing which anybody considers hurtful. Indeed, that would be impossible, for to
avoid some things which are considered dangerous would involve a radical change
of habits, and it is pretty generally recommended to avoid such changes above
all things. My constant and somewhat laborious occupation renders it less essential
for me to be particular about my diet, than for those of more sedentary
employment. My natural constitution and present state of health are excellent.
Therefore, it is not probably that I shall be sick and if I am sick "the
chances" are in favor of my getting well again. Don't suppose from this
that I intend to expose myself rashly. Trusting to the chances because they are
in my favor - on the contrary I intend to be particularly cautious and I rely
on caution for safety more than on any thing else.
I didn't know but I should be a case last
Sunday evening, for the change of habits at our parting made me feel rather
choleric - not at you Love, but circumstances - confounded 'em.
Cholera isn't the most agreeable subject
to write about, but it's an interesting one just now, and I haven't time to
think of any thing else, but you - and you are suck a hard subject that I shall
not treat you till a more favorable opportunity.
We've had quite an excitement down here,
almost a riot, but I haven't time to treat that subject either - killed 000 -
wounded 00000 - but not very dangerously. If I get any further returns in
addition to the above summary, I'll communicate them at leisure.
I hope to see you on Saturday afternoon.
My regards to Harriet and tell her it's uncomfortable to be sick. No fee
charged for the information. Your own, hurried Charley"
Other letters are informative on the oil refining
business of Waterbury and his partners, as well as its risks:
"Mosquito Elizabeth Port,
Friday Sept 14, /49
My
dear Sue,
I was made happy yesterday by the joyful
tidings that you were soon to be in
Speaking of tidings suggests to me the propriety of informing you (as one of
the firm) that we are now in the full tide of unsuccessful experiment. We've
been making tremendous but vain efforts to modify our manufactures so as to
adapt them to winter use. We thought we had obtained the grand desideratum the
other day - but just when we had it we didn't have it. Business remains in
status quo since last advices - our long partner is still on the fence and
we've nothing to do but experiment. I'm engaged at this present moment in a
very important experiment - but it doesn't require very close watching, and so
I take the opportunity to speak a word to you while waiting for [the] pot to
[boil]. Its awfully warm (not the pot but the weather) and I'm sitting at the
[door] of our office trying to get cool and looking out occasionally on the
lovely land and waterscape and doing
numerous other things at the same time while attempting to write. If my forte
was description, I would give you my ideas of what may be your future home. Our
establishment is just at the outskirts of civilization being the furthest
building this direction. In front we have a fine view of
Speaking of minor evils, I read last night
two or three letters from a friend in
"Elizabethport Jan 28th, 1850
[My
dear] Sue,
I
received two letters from you last Saturday. One of them had been somewhere on
the way ever since the 21st when it was postmarked in
...My last week's labors have not been
very unprofitable, but they were out of my regular line of work and had almost
nothing to do in the business on which I have depended for future support. My
"trouble" is the prospect of losing the business altogether. About a
week ago our affairs reached a crisis, which I have been fearing for some
months. My partner has declared to me his resolution to quite the business, and
has informed me that the man on whom he depended for assistance in it, has
backed out. I am left alone without the ability to continue the business on a
scale large enough to be profitable. I might probably offer inducements
sufficient to get another and better partner, but I have scruples about
persuading any one to unite his fortune with my bad luck. There is some risk in
the business though it appears to me less than in almost any other in
proportion to what would be the results if successful. But while there is any
risk, I don't like to ask another to join me in it. Already others have
suffered enough in attempting to assist me, where I had the very strongest
ground for expecting to benefit them as well as myself....Don't allow my
communications [to cause] you any uncomfortable feelings. The present state of
affairs needn't affect our plans for future happiness. In a pecuniary point, my
creditors are much more concerned in my misfortunes than we are. We can live
happily on what I can obtain from some safe employment, with our love to eke
out a narrow income. The only difference to us will be that I shall
occasionally be harassed by a desire to say "I owe no man anything" -
and perhaps we may long for some other luxuries. But we shall not be so foolish
as to let what we can't get spoil our enjoyment of what we have...Yours
forever, Charles"
In the following letter Susan writes to
her husband of the news of the birth of her half-brother, her mother's son by
her second husband Voorhees, which Susan is none too happy about:
"New Brunswick, July 28th, 1851
My dear Charlie,
Just as I expected - Mother was confined last night - at two the thing came - a boy - a great, hateful, red, ugly boy -weighs ten pound - looks just like Voorhees - and the nurse had the impudence to say it looks like me - It isn't one of us - it has long hands and long feet, and a big mouth and a long nose, and its eyes are almost [chast], and it looks as if all the trouble in the world was on its shoulders . It woke Mag up by crying at the top of its lungs - I tell them it looks real gawky and country-fied, but mother and all the rest say it is going to be fine looking. Mother is smart now but the danger is by no means past. I have insists upon returning tomorrow morning, but they all oppose it. I consent to remain upon Mother's earnest request. I cannot deny her - for if I should leave her and she should become worse or die, I would feel dreadfully - so one day more. Gumble, she wants me to stay so much. I find plenty of duties devolving upon me. I've been writing letters all day, for which Mag was thankful - Nobody mustered courage to tell Charles he did not sleep at home but was here to breakfast all waited "for Sue to tell him" so Sue broke the dreadful news tidings when he came home to dinner. They learned to think all of them that he was going to feel very bad because he was no longer an only son, but I told them he was twenty-one not a baby and it wasn't likely that little thing would trouble him, besides he is an only son still - Well, what do you think he said to me when I told him? "I heard there was to be an eclipse of the son this morning!" He had a slight tear on his nose I asked him what it was. "That's where my nose is out of joint that fellow upstairs did it." He makes himself merry over it but hasn't seen his rival yet. I however have given him imitations of the different expressions of countenance which I have observed on the face of the stranger. Voorhees seemed quite subdued in his joy this morning. He was thinking of little Laura, and dared not give scope to his hopes or happiness, consequently he appeared quite manly and dignified, but it couldn't last - this afternoon he has let himself loose, and has kissed all the homely old women who have been running to the house. My part is a hard one, when I see the boy, I only feel like laughing, it is so irresistibly ridiculous and funny, but when I am away, now, I am thinking of my dead father and wondering if his spirit can see his wife, the wife of his youth and love, with a baby by her side not his and another father rejoicing over her child, as he once rejoiced over us. But these feelings must be kept back and I must listen to Voorhees and others decently at least. But Charles and Maggie and I talk in whispers when we get a chance, first with jokes, and then what we feel. Mother looks very pretty now lying there, but I find I must come out and be hateful to these women who keep running to see her. each one marched up and gabbled to her and the comes down and tells u of the danger of her having too many visitors, and of fevers setting in from fatigue, and that we mustn't let a one go up - Now tomorrow they shall not. They won't wind Mag, but they shall me....Good bye till tomorrow, Sue"