small quarto, 4 pages, some light damp-staining, else in very good, clean and legible condition.
Baker
writes to his brothers and reflects at some length upon the nature of suicide:
“… The frequency with which we
read of the self-destruction of individuals and the common excuse urged of
mental derangement is significant.
When we consider their daily
occurrence and disastrous results of many to their own and others interests,
the question arises, is the cause assigned for these rash acts, the true one? We can conceive that a man is laboring under
insanity when he commits self-murder, but we cannot understand by what process
of reasoning or mental struggle he arrives at his determination. With few
exceptions, the majority of suicides are among the middle aged or elderly
persons of mankind; an age which is considered the coolest and most ripe; when
the mind, by long contention and warfare with the world, is hardened to the
ordinary disappointments and misfortunes of life. In this case a
hypothesis of the causes which lead to these melancholy occurrences must be
based upon other than merely temporal difficulties. In many instances, the
exact disturbing causes are so frivolous, that it is impossible to accept them
as the primal influences. The endemic is widely spread.
From Maine to Georgia the
press terms such accounts of strange suicides and mental derangement is almost
always ascribed as the motives.
As I stated previously, mental
derangement was the immediate precursor and attendant of self destruction; but
behind all this, and anterior to any disposition to be relieved of existence,
there must rest special and powerful reasons other than pecuniary or personal
embarrassments.
We are told by the religious
press and from such authority, upon such topics, we generally place reliance,
that our country is peculiarly a religious country, where religious tolerance
enables all men to … worship as their consciences direct; and that most men
accept some faith to which they attach their hopes. In a measure all this is
true; but the very freedom and license which are advanced to prove that we have
facilities and are a religious people reject the conclusions of those who state
that we are as their wishes and desires would have us.
I have arrived at the opinion
that the chief cause of the multitude of suicides in infidelity; a total
disbelief in the Supreme Being, his promises, and the truths of Revelation. And
absolute disbelief in a future State, and a consequent apathy towards the
duties incumbent upon any man, to live and accomplish his destiny. With these
opinions firmly established in his mind, and over burdened with a temporary
disaster, when hope is for a moment observed by the lowering clouds of
misfortune, which the next breeze might dissipate, and the sun of prosperity
again illumine and make happy a checkered existence, we can conceive of a mans
destroying himself.
I hope you will properly weigh the above truths and ponder well upon the unfathomable region into which one enters who commits suicide and in all the relations which you and each of you may through life sustain and under all the circumstances you may be placed I hope you will ever keep before your mind the startling and disastrous results of committing suicide. …”