Small quarto, 124 manuscript pages, plus blanks, bound in original ¾ leather over marble papered boards, binding worn along edges, corners, spine and spine tips, boards rubbed and scuffed, some toning, entries written mostly in ink, a couple of pages in pencil, in a legible hand. Front flyleaf has the following ownership inscription in ink: “Notes on Lectures Delivered / at Jefferson Medical College / Taken by Robt. K. Smith T.M./ During the Session 1835.6 / Bohemia Manor Cecil County / Maryland / Robt. K. Smith Mem of Jefferson M. College.”
Robert K. Smith’s notebook contains his
notes on lectures of the session 1835-1836 from November 1835 to February 1836;
and includes his notes on: Dr. Jacob
Green, M.D. on Chemistry (includes a piece on Galvanic Electricity); Surgery by
Dr. George McClellan, M.D.; Materia Medica by Dr. Samuel Colhoun, M.D.;
Midwifery by Dr. Samuel McClellan, M.D.; Practice of Medicine by Dr. John
Revere, M.D.; and Anatomy by Dr. Granville Sharp Pattison, M.D.
An
online 1835-1836 catalogue of Jefferson Medical College confirms the above
listed physicians and their course of lectures at Jefferson Medical College for
the year (1835-1836). At the time there were 233 students registered for the
lectures, having grown from only 96 in 1832-1833. The fee for each course of
lectures was $15.00, another $10.00 allowed you into the Dissecting Rooms and
Demonstrations. The fee for your diploma was $15.00 and $5.00 to the janitor,
plus another fee of $5.00 for admittance into the museum for instruction by the
Curator in the Art of making Anatomical Preparations and to the privilege of
attending the Clinical instruction of the Dispensary. In all, one year at the
medical school cost $159.00.
Robert
K. Smith, listed as “of Pennsylvania”, was listed as a student for the
1834-1835 lecture course year, and the notebook offered here shows him as a
student for 1835-1836. The Jefferson Medical College catalogue for 1836-1837
shows him as a student in that 1835-1836 class, however this catalogue shows
him being “of Delaware” and graduating in 1836 with the thesis “The Influence
of Habit.”
Robert K. Smith (1817-1877)
Robert
K. Smith was born about 1817 in Pennsylvania (per the 1850 census) and apparently
(from the notebook) moved to Bohemia Manor in Cecil County, Maryland by the
time he took these lecture courses at Jefferson (1835-1836). By the 1840s he is
found living in Delaware where his two oldest children were born and were he
was found as a member of the Delaware Chapter of the Pennsylvania State Medical
Society; and by at least 1850 he is found in Darby, Delaware County,
Pennsylvania, which is on the southwest border of Philadelphia.
Robert
K. Smith held the “position of Resident-in-Chief” in 1855-1856 and again in
1858-1859 at Philadelphia General Hospital (“Blockley Almshouse” a.k.a.
Philadelphia Hospital and Lunatic Asylum). He had general charge of all
hospital affairs and besides routine work, lectured at times in the
amphitheater. One such lecture given at the hospital in the winter of 1855-1856
was a lecture on the clinical course of the hospital and was published in
pamphlet form in 1855. He was first elected to the position on 2 July 1855 and
was selected by the guardians and is said to have co-operated most efficiently
with the clinical board, delivering in October a most excellent introductory lecture,
and participating in the clinical instructions communicated to the class. In a
newspaper announcement for the lecture, he was listed as the President of the
Medical Board.
The
1860 U.S. Census found Dr. Robert K. Smith enumerated in Philadelphia’s 24th
Ward. It said he was born in 1817 in Pennsylvania, and that his wife Sallie was
born in Delaware in 1819. Their two oldest children were born in Maryland, and the
two youngest were born in Pennsylvania. Smith was listed as a physician.
Dr.
Robert K. Smith died on 21 November 1877 at the age of 60 and was buried at
Great Valley Presbyterian Church Cemetery, Malvern, Chester County, Pennsylvania,
again a Philadelphia suburb. His wife died on 17 May 1884 and was also buried
at Great Valley. The couple married 27 September 1838 at the Church of the
Beloved Disciple in Philadelphia.
Sample quotes from the Notebook:
“Midwifery
by Dr. S. McClellan
The
ovaria lie between the fallopian tubes or rather underneath them & between
the uterus & rectum. The fallopian tubes are sometimes enlarged which the
semen pas to the ovarian. By the removal of the ovaria the function of
reproduction is destroyed. The catamenia differ in colour & chemical
property from the blood. It does not coagulate. Unless care be taken in warm
weather it becomes acidic & injures the mucous membrane of the vagina. If
the discharge coagulates it does not warrant us in saying that there is disease
existing or that she cannot perform her part in generation. This discharge is
from the uterus but perfect discharges sometimes occur from the vagina. When
there is a derangement of the uterine functions, discharges from the nose,
lungs and other membranes occur. Yet the true seat is the uterus & it comes
from the capillary vessels of mucous tissue of that part…”
“Chemistry
by Dr. Jacob Green
Galvanic Electricity when 2 different metals unite the galvanization is generated. When it was first discovered it was supposed that the nerve & muscle were in opposite states of electricity. But this was proved to be erroneous by subsequent experiments made by Volta who found it to be the metals that were in opposite states of electricity. The next discovery of Volta was his [Crown of Cups] & the next the Battery which is the same or upon the same principle. The 2 wires which are connected to the Batteries called the poles the one at the zinc side the positive & the one at the copper end the negative. Every change in the electrical state of a body produces an equal chemical change. Oxygen Iodine & Chlorine are negative. Nitrogen Hydrogen & the metals are positive. Any three substances coming together produces electricity. The pairing of potato beet & turnips placed in successive contact produce electricity. It is the contact of the plates that first generates the galvanism and it is through the medium of the acid that it is kept up…”