Quarto, album containing 61 photographs, nine of which are loose and laid in, images are mounted on 31 leaves, bound in contemporary ½ roan and brown covered cloth boards, binding worn, front cover detached, but present, portions of back-strip missing, old tape repairs to binding, some foxing to mounting leaves, else very good.
The
views are largely identified in pencil either on mounting leaves, or in the
case of the loose photographs in pencil on the verso of the image.
Most of the photographs are large,
ranging in size from approximately 9 x 7 inches to 2 ½ x 3 ½ inches at the
smallest. Two images are dated 1858, including: “Entrance to Shingodama’s
Pagoda Kenindine”, signed at bottom right corner in red ink “W.S. .58” and “On
the Kenindine Road”, likely signed by the same individual. Two of the images
are dated in pencil “1865,” most of the images based on costume styles are
clearly from this period. However, several images may be from the 1850s, one
image taken in India notes the presence of “Sepoy gardeners,” who were
undoubtedly fired after the uprising in 1857. The album includes early views of
Burma, the earliest photographs of Burma date from 1853, and the album includes
several from the late 1850s. Many of the images were probably taken by the
compiler of the album. Colonel Stevenson is mentioned in the album and we learn
from the Madras Journal of
Literature and Science
(No. 11, new series, May 1861 p. 196), and the following paragraph:
“Colonel Stevenson exhibited 40 stereograms, chiefly Bazaar scenes and landscape scenery about Quilon, Travancore and the west coast at the 1860 Madras Photographic Society.”
The album includes photographs of both these places.
This interesting album contains early photographic views of locations in Burma, India, both southern and northern, Penang, and in the compiler’s native England. (see complete inventory below).
The views include several of Pagodas in Burma, including the Shouay Dagon and Shwedagon Pagoda in Rangoon, now Yangan, Myanmar. The entrance to “Shingodama’s Pagoda, Kenindine,” “Lyator Traveller’s House – Tennyen,” a view of the village of Tennyen, “Kyoung in Kenindine,” and other views in and around Kenindine.
There are numerous views of India including: views of Quilon, now Kollom, an old seaport and city on the Laccadive sea coast in Kerala; “Col Stevenson’s garden & part of Backwater with Sepoy gardeners &c – Quilon,” (see image below), and “Mr. Liddells grounds & landing place on Backwater – Quilon.” (see below).
The album contains 11 views of the Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, a town in Kancheepuram District of the Indian State of Tamil Nadu. Now a UNESCO World Heritage Site. There are images of the Pancha Rathans, rock temples and sanctuaries, the Sthalasayam Perumi Temple, the Descent of the Ganges, a rock relief carved on two monolithic boulders, and other sites.
There is a view of the “Mission Church at
Palamcottah from the compound of the Training Institution”. Palamcottah during
British rule was a town in the Tinnevelly District of Madras, which was at the
time the center of missionary activity in South India. Above this image are two
group portraits of British military and colonial officials and their wives.
There are two mounted views of a Dak Bungalow and mountain lodge in Dharamsala in Himachal Pradesh, dated in pencil 1865.
There
are four views of Penang: including a waterfall, “Church,” “Fort at Penang from
the sea,” and “Landing Place – Penang.”
The loose views include images of Burma and India. Including two large views of the Shwedagon Pagoda, and a view entitled: “Irama. Basket making at the foot of the Hill & large bamboo growing near” (see below). Which is likely taken somewhere in Java.
There are three views of Coonoor, and one of the public gardens at Ooty. Coonoor is a Taluk and municipality in the Niligris district in the State of Tamil Nadu, India. Coonoor is at an altitude of 1850m above sea level and is the second largest hill station after Ooty. The compiler of the album was apparently stationed in Coonoor. The view of the town of Coonoor is marked with a small line showing where their cottage was located.
There is also an image identified as “Travancore”, which was an Indian Kingdom from 1729 to 1949 which at its zenith covered most of modern day central and southern Kerala, Kanyakumi District. In the early 19th century it became a princely state of the British Empire. The image shows a British colonial official, Indian laborers and armed Sepoy troops.
The other loose image, is slightly
later than the 1860s, based on costume style, and is identified on the verso as
“Mrs. Ashmore her daughter, her son – his wife & daughter.”
The
remaining images in the album are of houses, people and localities in England,
some, as in the image below, are marked “Cockington?” in pencil on the mounting
leaf. Cockington is in Devon. There are also images of localities which are
probably in Scotland.
Inventory of Images, in order, with
captions and sizes:
1. “The Great Brother of Shouay Dagon on the upper platform (Rangoon)” measures 7 ⅝ x 6 ⅝ inches
2. “Entrance to Shingodama’s Pagoda Kenindine” signed “W.S. .58”, measures 6 ⅝ x 7 ⅛ inches.
3. “Part
of the upper Platform of the Shouay Dagon”, [Rangoon, Burma] measures 6 ½ x 7 ¾
inches.
4. “North
side of Pagoda from the upper Platform” [Rangoon, Burma] measures 8 ⅝ x 6 ⅝
inches.
5. “South
entrance to the Shouay Dagon” [Rangoon, Burma] measures 6 ⅛ x 7 ⅝ inches.
6. “West
entrance to Shouay Dagon” [Rangoon, Burma] measures 6 x 7 ¼ inches.
7. “Lyator
Traveller’s House – Tennyen” measures 6 x 8 ⅜ inches.
8. “View
in the village of Tennywn” measures 6 ¼ x 7 ⅝ inches.
9. “Kyoung
in Kenindine” measures 5 ⅝ x 8 ½ inches.
10. “Back
view of the civil Treasury” measures 5 ⅝ x 8 ¼ inches.
11. “On
the Kenindine Road” faded signature at bottom right corner, “W ? 58” measures 4
¾ x 8 ⅝ inches
12. Pooghley?
Houses in Kenindine” 6 ¼ x 8 ¼ inches
13. “Col.
Stevensons garden & part of Backwater with Sepoy gardeners &c – Guilon”
measures 4 ⅝ x 5 ⅝ inches.
14. “Mr.
Liddells grounds & landing place on Backwater Guilon” measures 4 ⅝ x 5 ⅝
inches.
15. [uncaptioned
view of the Five Rathas Mahabalipuram] measures 6 x 8 ¼ inches.
16. [uncaptioned
view Descent of the Ganges, rock carving, Mahabalipuram] measures 6 x 8 ¼ inches.
17. [uncaptioned
view Mahabalipuram] measures 5 ¼ x 8 ⅜ inches.
18. [uncaptioned
view Mahabalipuram] measures 5 ¼ x 8 ⅜ inches.
19. [uncaptioned
view of Rathas, Mahabalipuram] measures 5 ⅞ x 8 ¼ inches.
20. [uncaptioned
view, Rathas, Mahabalipuram] measures 6 ⅛ x 8 ½ inches.
21. [uncaptioned
view, one of the Rathas, Mahabalipuram] measures 5 ⅝ x 8 inches.
22. [uncaptioned
view, Indians one climbing palm tree, Mahabalipuram] measures 6 x 8 ½ inches
23. [uncaptioned
view, structure at Mahabalipuram] measures 8 ⅛ x 5 ¾ inches.
24. [uncaptioned
view, one of the Rathas, Mahabalipuram, with a group of Indians] measures 7 x 6
⅜ inches.
25. [uncaptioned
view, one of the Rathas, Mahabalipuram, with Indians] measures 6 ⅜ x 7 ⅝
inches.
26. “1
Dr. Kelly, 2 Mr Coningham, 3 Major Kitson, 4 Mr Cox, 5 Lt Col Lys, 6 Capt.
Barwise, 7 <r Beauchamp, 8 Mr. Fisher, 9 Capt Menars” measures 2 ¾ x 2 ½
inches
27. [uncaptioned
group portrait, including several men in the image above, with the addition of
several women and girls, clearly taken in India] measures 2 ¾ x 2 ½ inches.
28. “Mission
Church – Palamcottah – from the compound of the Training Institution” measures
3 ¾ x 5 ⅜ inches.
29. [uncaptioned
image of Mission Church, with white missionaries and Indians on church steps,
Indian coach drivers] measures 6 ⅛ x 8 ¼ inches.
30. “Waterfall
– Penang” measures 3 ⅝ x 2 ¼ inches.
31. “Church
– Penang” measures 2 ⅜ x 3 ⅝ inches
32. “Fort
at Penang from the sea” measures 2 ¼ x 3 ⅝ inches.
33. “Landing
Place – Penang” measures 2 ⅜ x 3 ⅝ inches.
34. “From
Dak Bungalow, Dharmsala – 1865” measures 4 ¼ x 3 ⅜ inches.
35. “Mountain
Lodge, Dharmsala 1865” measures 6 x 8 inches\
36. [uncaptioned
image, unidentified Indian temple structure] measures 2 ⅝ x 2 ⅝ inches
37. [uncaptioned
image of unidentified Indian temple structure] measures 5 ¼ x 2 ⅞ inches.
38. [uncaptioned
image, unidentified small-town British street scene] measures 3 ⅝ x 6 ½ inches
39. [uncaptioned
image of British home, with inhabitants or servants outside] measures 4 ¼ x 5 ¾
inches
40. [uncaptioned
image, view of grounds, possibly home above, with servant at work] measures 5 ¾
x 4 ¼ inches
41. [uncaptioned
image, view of two women walking on the grounds of a home, possibly that above]
measures 5 ¾ x 4 ¼ inches
42. [uncaptioned
image, unidentified British church, beside a lake] measures 2 ⅜ x 3 ⅝ inches
43. [uncaptioned
image view of British home and grounds] measures 3 ¾ x 5 ½ inches.
44. “Cockington?”
depicts the inhabitants of a British home with croquet mallets, measures 3 x 3
⅛ inches
45. “Cockington?”
view of the above home, measures 2 ⅜ x 3 ¼ inches
46. [uncaptioned
image of road through rocky terrain] measures 3 x 2 ¾ inches
47. [uncaptioned
image, different view of the above place] measures 3 x 2 ¾ inches
48. [uncaptioned
image, view of stone bridge and home in rural England] measures 4 x 5 ¾ inches
49. [uncaptioned
image, group portrait of British children outside a Church or home] measures 2
⅛ x 3 ⅝ inches
50. [uncaptioned
image, view of British home and grounds, occupants playing croquet] measures 2
¾ x 3 ¾ inches
51. [uncaptioned
image, view of British or Scottish town, rocky hills in the background]
measures 4 ¼ x 5 ¾ inches
52. [uncaptioned
image, view of British or Scottish town] measures 4 ⅛ x 6 ¾ inches
Loose Images:
53. “Shewe
Dagon Pagoda Rangoon (Taken from Road running South from Pagoda into Rangoon)”
measures 8 ⅞ x 7 inches
54. “Shewe
Dagon Pagoda Rangoon from Cantonment Gardens Public Gardens Rangoon] measures 8
⅞ x 6 ⅞ inches
55. “Travancore”
image depicts British official with Indian workers and armed Sepoys, measures 6
⅛ x 7 ⅞ inches
56. “Irama.
Basket making at the foot of the Hills, & large bamboos growing near”
measures 6 ⅛ x 8 ⅛ inches.
57. “Conoor
Market” measures 7 x 9 ½ inches
58. [uncaptioned
image, view of Coonoor] measures 7 x 9 ½ inches.
59. [uncaptioned
image, gardens at Ooty] measures 6 ⅞ x 9 ⅝ inches
60. [uncaptioned
image, view of unidentified British church and grounds] measures 6 ⅞ x 9 ⅝
inches
61. “Mrs
Ashmore her 80th – his wife & daughter” measures 5 ⅞ x 7 ⅝
inches.