Quarto, printed circular, 2 pages, includes a page of favorable reviews of the magazine by newspapers across the country. Sent to Rev. H. Lyman, Watertown, Mass.
“The present number will conclude the 14th
volume of the American Review…a word of explanation to our friends…The
conductors of the Review at the beginning of the present year, differed as to
the propriety of a certain manner and tone, and the introduction of certain
ideas into it, discussions more especially in reference to the foreign policy
of the Government. Not being able in time to reconcile these differences, the
party who introduce them resigned his position and it will accordingly be
perceived by an examination of the numbers since April last that the old and
standard ideas of the party, those on which the Review had heretofore obtained
its wide celebrity and circulation, have been resumed...principles of a sound
Nationality which in accordance with the Whig interpretation of Constitutional
Republicanism…on the eve of a contest that is to establish our present calm and
prosperous condition, or throw us again into the political Maelstrom of quack
democracy, where the nation has so often been made the victim of theories,
generally adopted from foreign politicians or economists, who are…
disinterested in the feeding of our Democracy…”
Continues with a plea for financial support
from its 5000 subscribers.
Just as the Whig Party was to dissolve during the coming presidential election year, so did the Whig Review disappear after its seven years of distinguished existence, its fame being more literary than political, having had the distinction of publishing the first printing of Edgar Allan Poe’s “The Raven.”
This rare imprint was apparently unknown to
the several historians who have published essays about the rise and fall of the
Review. Or perhaps they avoided citing the imprint because its verbiage is so
ambiguous. What was the foreign policy
disagreement that caused a shake-up of the editorial staff? Was it the
possibility, which the Review seemed to encourage, of American conflict with
Great Britain? Or Whig Secretary of State Daniel Webster’s divergence from
traditional non-intervention in European affairs by support of Hungarian
revolutionary Lajos Kossuth? Or perhaps the editorial explanation was really a
smoke-screen to hide violent disagreement about the hot issue of slavery.
In any case, the imprint is very scarce; WorldCat
locates only two institutional holdings, though one of these seems to be
inexplicably confused with an Abolitionist imprint of seven years later.