Group of 255 letters, 1173 pp., (250 retained mailing envelopes), dated 1935-1937, hand-written, plus 54 pieces of ephemera, in good clean legible condition. Letters written by Albert A. Chaplis to his fiancé Ingeborg “Ingee” Marie Backholm; when the correspondence begins, Chaplis is in the U.S. Army stationed at Fort Slocum, New York, having just enlisted for a second time. He then travels to Hawaii, writing from stops along the way: Cristobal and Balboa, Canal Zone; Somewhere in the Pacific; and Angel Island, California. He gets to Ft. Armstrong, Hawaii and continues his correspondence. He is stationed at the Medical Depot at Ft. Armstrong, where he works in the warehouse where medical supplies are stored. Near the end of the correspondence, Chaplis writes on his way back to the mainland, writing from Ft. McDowell, California and Balboa, Canal Zone. During this time, Inge is at home in Massachusetts. He writes to her at three different addresses, mostly at Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, but also at first at Boylston and Morningdale, Massachusetts. All three towns are near each other. Albert writes to Inge about his life in military service, life in Hawaii, his travels to and from Hawaii, Hawaiian women, crossing the Panama Canal, etc.
Albert A. Chaplis a.k.a Albert Bundza (1910-1968)
Albert
A. Chaplis was born 24 November 1910, in Massachusetts, the son of Anthony
Chaplis and Margaret Cekaitis, Lithuanian immigrants, who came to Boylston,
Massachusetts about 1907-1909. On the 1930 Census both of Albert’s parents
worked in a bicycle accessories shop.
It is
unclear when Albert enlisted in the military service. He was listed as a
soldier on the 1930 Census stationed at Luke Field, Honolulu, Hawaii. The 1930
Census shows Albert A. Chaplis listed as a solider in Hawaii under the name of
“Albert Bundza.” He is listed as 21 years old. Bundza is a name that Albert’s
fiancé Ingeborg is supposed to use when she writes him. In a letter of 30 Sept
1935, Albert tells Ingeborg to write him as “Albert Bundza” his military
name, and direct mail to him at the Medical Depot, Fort Armstrong, Honolulu,
Hawaii, so he’ll get her letters quicker. All others are to write to him at an
off-base P.O. Box under the name of Albert A. Chaplis. Albert was still in the
military and in Hawaii when the correspondence offered here took place
(1935-1937), however, one of his earlier letters mentions that he had
“previously” been in military service, thus this period of correspondence may
be a second tour of service for him. He is stationed at the Medical Depot’s
warehouse at Fort Armstrong, where he and some others oversee medical supplies.
From
the correspondence, we learn that Chaplis had previously served in the military
prior to the beginning of this correspondence. One letter written to Inge (27
July 1935) refers to him enlisting in 1929 and sailing out of New York. The
1930 Census shows him at the age of 21 as a soldier stationed in Hawaii. That
tour of service appears to have finished, and he enlists again, as he shows up
again in military service when this correspondence offered here takes place
(July 1935 to July 1937). His earlier military service may have been in the air
service, as his first letter to Ingee states “I’m in the medical service but
will try to get back to the air service as soon as I reach the Islands. You
don’t know how easy it is here for men with former service.”
Albert
Chaplis married on 25 Nov 1939, to his correspondent Ingeborg “Ingee” Marie
Backholm. She was born on 12 March 1917 in Boylston, Massachusetts. She was the
daughter of machinist Oscar Backholm and his wife Adella W. Gadda, of Boylston.
Both of Ingeborg’s parents were born in Finland. The Worcester, Massachusetts
area contains a large Scandinavian immigrant community. During the
correspondence Chaplis writes to Inge at several addresses at Boylston,
Morningdale, and then mainly at Shrewsbury, all towns bordering Worcester on
the east and northeastern borders.
At the
time of their marriage, Albert was working as a salesman, his wife was doing
housework. They were both living at Boylston when they married, but they were
married at Worcester by clergyman John A. Eckstrom. When the 1940 Census was
taken, Albert was working as a machinist for Wyman-Gordon. The census states he
only went to school as far as 8th grade. He appears to have worked
for Wyman-Gordon the rest of his life, showing up in the Worcester city
directories working with them in 1954 to 1962. Wyman-Gordon designs and
manufactures complex metal components. Founded in 1883 as a manufacturer of
crankshafts for looms, it has a long history of making forged metal components,
particularly for the aerospace industry. In 1940, Albert’s wife worked
housework for a private family. In 1935 they were living in the same house.
Ingeborg’s mother was living with them. Albert and his wife had at least three
children: Russell A., Robert O., and Richard A.
Albert
J. Chaplis died on 10 July 1968 and was buried at Pine Grove Cemetery,
Boylston, Worcester County, Massachusetts. Chaplis’ wife, Ingeborg, died on 1
December 2003. She was buried with her husband.
Fort Armstrong, Honolulu, Hawaii
Fort
Armstrong is located at Honolulu, Oahu and was built on fill over Ku-akau-kukui
reef in 1907 to protect Honolulu harbor. It had one named Battery, and was
spread over 64 Acres named Battery Tiernon, which had two pedestal mounted
3-inch M1903 guns from 1911 to 1943. The original garrison was the 1st Coast Artillery
Company followed by the 104th Mine Co. operating the harbor mines. Also
stationed there was the 185th Coast Artillery Company.
The
Army mission in Hawaii was defined in 1920 as “the defense of Pearl Harbor
Naval Base against damage from naval or aerial bombardment or by enemy
sympathizers and attack by enemy expeditionary force or forces, supported or
unsupported by an enemy fleet or fleets.” Fort Armstrong continued under the
occupation of the Coast Artillery until September 15, 1922. It was reserved for
military purposes by a series of Executive Orders in 1930 and was described as
the Fort Armstrong Military Reservation. When the Coast Artillery Headquarters
moved to Fort De Russy it was abandoned by the U.S. Army by 1950 and is now part
of a container port facility.
Fort
Armstrong in Honolulu included the Hawaiian Quartermaster, Medical and Signal
Depots, as well as the U.S. Army Transport Docks. It was named in honor of
Brigadier General Samuel Chapman Armstrong. It was here at the Medical Depot
that Albert Chaplis was stationed during his time in Hawaii.
Sample
Quotes:
“Cook
St, Morningdale, Mass, June 16, 1935
Dear Al:
Well, I suppose you are
wondering what the hell I’m writing to you for? Why don’t you drop a guy a line
once a year? How is everything with you are you married, got any kids, how
many? How are all the tar babies down there, send a few up here to keep me
company.
Al, I wish you would do me a
favor, it’s only a small one, I think. I’d like to get a grass skirt. I’d like
to give it to my queen for her birthday., that’s what she wants and I can’t get
one any place that I know of. I wish you would do this favor for me. Please
send it (if you can) as soon as you can and get that braid or whatever you call
it you know, what they hang around their neck. Tell me what it cost and I’ll
send the money as soon as you want it, beforehand, or send it C.O.D., any way
chose to send it. Well thanks in advance anyhow if you can’t get it please
write anyhow. Same old Bum, Bunny”
“Cristobal,
Canal Zone, August 5 [1935]
Ingee Dear:
About two hours ago we all got a pass that is
good until 11 tonight. It’s only 10 now, so we all have about 13 hours tog
around this God forsaken place. We left New York the 30th of July
and it took us six days to get here. Tomorrow we cross the Canal and we will
all get a pass again on the Pacific side of the Canal. We are on the Atlantic
side now. The real hard part of foreign service is the boat ride. There isn’t a
thing to do but lean over the rail and watch the waves. We will have 10 days of
sailing before we reach San Francisco…
There isn’t much doing here now but tonight all
the clubs and cabarets will be opened, all night life will begin, including the
bad girls, who will give their bodies to the ones who have the price. I assure
you darling that I’m keeping away from them. I haven’t much money anyway…
Well, I haven’t much more to write now, but
will write from the other side…I love you, Al”
“Edgemore
Lodge on Lake Quinsigamond, Shrewsbury, Massachusetts, August 31, 1935
Al dear,
I received your letter last
Tuesday after much delay. I was mis-sent to West Springfield…
Mother and Eskil came down
here last Thursday night with the package you sent to me. Al dearest, I want to
thank you for the kimono, but its much too nice to use. At least I think so.
When I opened it, well dear, I knew that you must think of me some time, or you
wouldn’t have sent or rather given me such nice things as you have…
Last Thursday night we had a
stag party here of 22 men. Some of them were orderly and quite a few were jus
the opposite. Some of them pulled their chairs out and cornered us so we
couldn’t move either way. I asked one of them if he wanted something, I don’t
remember what it was, and this is the answer he gave me ‘What the h-ll do I
want that for, I want you honey!’ So, I answered him ‘It’s too darn bad!’ He
was plastered so I didn’t pay any attention to him. There were several others
that tried to be funny too…
Last night we served a party
of 250 people chicken dinner. We didn’t mind it at all, as they were an orderly
crowd. It was a Swedish Lodge. All the Johnsons from Morningdale were here and
many other people that both Bertha and I knew….
At the party last Wed., they had a colored orchestra and they took 16 pkgs of
cigarettes, but the men on the committee when they heard about it, just opened
their music cases and there they were. If you could have seen those colored
fellows when they found out that the case was empty. They evidently thought
that we took them, or told on them because of the dirty looks they gave us…
Best
regards for you from all…Yours Ingee”
“Sept
16, 1935
My Dear Ingee,
Being
in the mood to write yesterday resulted in a letter that was torn up last night
for fear it would drive me mad if I mailed it…We left Frisco on Aug 22nd
& got here the 28th. Three hours out the sea got so rough and as
tough as I am to sea travel, I was really sick…There wasn’t a person on board
ship the first day out of Calif that wasn’t sick. All of the cans were full,
get it? But all that is over with now. Of all the medical men on board five of
us were sent to this depot at Fort Armstrong, truly a wonderful place now that
it is changed since I last saw it. You see, I spent at least six months here
the first time I was over here. It wasn’t so bad then, but now it’s almost
perfect. There are fourteen of us here, seven work in the office and the others
here in the warehouse. The warehouse is supposed to be a storage place for all
medicine and medical supplies. Every now and then an order comes in and we fill
it out. Every now and then we all sweep up the floor. It’s a bad gamble on who
does the least work, the office crew or the warehouse men. We have wonderful
sleeping quarters and a nice reading or recreation room, nice radio and
Victrola, good books and still better easy chairs to relax. We all get up at
6:30 sweep out from under our beds, mop around and dust. After that breakfast.
We then have over an hour to lounge around until 8 o’clock when we go to work.
Our working hours are from 8 to 11:45 and we are through for the day. An hour’s
rest after dinner and then a friend and I go out and have a real strenuous game
of tennis. It really is good exercise. After that cool off and then a hot and
cold shower. I believe we (I do anyway) work harder during our own time than we
do during our regular working hours. After supper I take a walk around this
place and then go to the show. If it wasn’t for the show, I wouldn’t know what
to do during the evenings. Of course, I could go out and get a black girl and
try to enjoy myself, but I couldn’t. After the show I go right to bed. That is
how I’ve spent my time here so far with the exception of two nights. I went out
with a former girlfriend whom I met here before. She is too pretty, but she’s a
Jap. Her brother worked with me over at Luke Field where I was stationed
before. But no girl will ever take your place be assure of that…Al
Anthony
Bundza, Hawaiian Medical Depot, Fort Armstrong, Honolulu, T. H.”
“Fort Armstrong, Oct 10, 1935
My dear Ingee:
Thanks a lot for your most
pathetic letters and your interesting newspapers. I received both yesterday.
The next mail boat to leave here for the states will sail on the 18th of this
month, so I have plenty of time in which to answer your letters. Nothing has
happened around here to write about, with an exception or two. Last night a
well-known movie star attended our show. His name is Edward Arnold. His latest
picture is ‘Diamond Jim.’ He was treated like a human being and not as one to
be molested…Last week a friend and I bought a new sail boat and now instead of
playing tennis we shall attempt to be sailor…Today I got into what may be
serious trouble. A sentry at the main gate called me a name and I let him have
one. Tomorrow it will be brought to my Captain’s attention. It will be up to
him whether I get tried, or not. Ever since I’ve left home, I’ve continually
have got myself into scrapes. This is the most serious. I didn’t tell you
before but while in Panama I paid a fine for resisting a Panamanian copy who
tried to pick me up for driving on the wrong side of the road…Ever since I’ve
been here, I don’t care what happens. For some reason or other I’m not myself.
I don’t talk to any of the fellows here who work and sleep with me. They all
don’t know how to take me and I’m glad of that. It leaves me to myself. It’s no
use telling you that I will be home soon because I believe I will not. Even if
I did go home after my tour of duty here expired, I would only go out somewhere
again…I want you to try and forget about me. I’ve told you that so many times
and now I mean it. You will think that I am being hard on you. My dear, I can’t
help it. You do mean so much to me, but I’m not going to ruin your life as I’m
doing mine. It’s in me, I want to visit the waste lands of this earth. There is
so much to see and life is so short that everything must be done in a
hurry…Aloha to all, Al”
“Sunday
Eve., October 13, 1935
Hello Al:
I don’t think Fritz told you I
opened his letter you sent him, but I was anxious to hear the news. Thanks for
all the cards you sent u. Bertil wanted to know who sent the card with the
Hawaiian girl on it, and I told him you did. ‘Is that Al’s new girlfriend?’ he
asked. ‘Yes, I guess it is I told him,’ Well her face is dark he said and what
has she on her head and around her neck. Isn’t Al coming back to Ingee? Is he
going to keep that girl? I told him be better write ask you…
Oh, by the way, you wrote you
had a sunburn, you had better get tanned so you’ll look like your new
girlfriend. Is it good pickins, or do they all look alike?
Am sending you a clipping from
today’s Telegram. You said you only worked 4 hrs. a day. Here’s a chance, you
better work fast the other 20 hours a day. I expect there are lots of boys
working with you and they’ll all subscribe to one paper or another, so you can
get enough dolls for all your ‘China Babies,’ they all looked cute on the card.
I wouldn’t care for 14 of them. You had better leave them there and not
transport them to this good U.S.A…Edith”
“60
Windsor St, Worcester, Mass, October 13, 1935
Greetings Al,
Very glad to hear from you and
will try to write a few lines, but have less to gab about than you have…
Thanks for the picture postals
from here and there. If you think a couple of these sundried Susies would keep,
ship a couple air mail to that Lady Killer of the Red Top Inn, Eky…
Quite surprised at the
collection of China babies you got in your short stay in Frisco. Tell me how
you did it. They must come by twos and threes to be so much of an even size.
Well congrats anyhow, but you better not bring them back with you…
Well so long until next time, Fritz”
\
“Nov. 1st, 1935
My Dear Ingee:
Received Len’s envelope this morning with
the license renewal blank but what the hell is the matter that he didn’t write
me a line or two…
I really don’t know what to write about,
nothing ever happens around here to write about, unless we go out and cause
something to happen. Last night sure was hell on some of the boys, having money
in their pockets, they all went out, some got good and drunk, while most of the
others went to see the girls who charge a good sum for their love. You know the
girls I mean. This town certainly is full of them and on the Army and Navy
payday their prices go up. So far, they haven’t got a cent of mine, but maybe
they all will – soon. No doubt you will feel a little sore at me for telling
you that, but it can’t be helped, so that’s that. And now get this straight. I
told you that when I come home, I do not intend to live at home, even for all
my foolishness with money, I still can save enough. When I get home, I will
have enough for a while and if I cannot get work within the time allotted for
my reenlistment, three months I will reenlist. You don’t know how sorry I am
for leaving Ft. McKinley in Maine. Although work was a little harder up there
it certainly was and is a better place than any army post over here. The only
real thing over here is the weather and the wonderful scenery. I really don’t
know why but I earnestly believe that I will stay in the Army until I’m retired
or kicked out…
By the way, I feel all right, there is
nothing wrong with me, but we’ve got to face a few things. My absence for two
years will be some thing you may or may not bear, maybe there could be another
girl, over here that would cause me to be discharge here. There are so many
things that might happen that it isn’t right to be assured of each other. Oh, I
love you all right dear, but what’s the use of waiting for me to come home. Why
not go out with any fellow that asks you, do anything you want to do, I don’t
care what you do. There are times when I feel like being with any women and
doing everything, I’m able to do. You’ve got to understand me when I say things
like that. A male can stay away from a female just so long as he can, but when
he feels that he must have a women’s love, well, he goes after it. Maybe that’s
why there are a lot of men in jail because they got what they wanted by force.
Please don’t think I’m a damn fool for writing like this. Do you remember that
night at Rocky or the night before I left? Maybe I did make a fool out of
myself those nights and other nights, but it was in me. What did it get me? An
almost certain dislike for myself and for you…All my love, Al”
“Sunday
at 10:00 AM Dec. 8th [1935]
“My Dear Ingee:
And once again your old boy friend tired
out from this morning’s activities will try to write so that this letter will
make the boat tomorrow instead of the 14th. Just about ten minutes
ago my chum and I came back from the docks after watching the arrival of our
Vice President Garner. He passed right by us and while he was passing for the
newspapermen, we snapped a few pictures ourselves. If they come out you will be
sure to get one or two…
On the level dear, you’re right when you say that it’s about time that I knew that I was wasting time. I’m 25 now and when I come home, I’ll be 27. I have nothing to show for my age, only a few pictures of foreign lands, a wealth of talk about the same places and some other things. But still, I cannot do anything about it because I’m in the army, a place where all have to take what comes along. I also have ambitions, but I’m in the wrong place to realize them…Al”