13 letters, 17 pp., dated 12 October 1893 to 26 January 1916; plus 43 pieces of related ephemera and 1 photograph; two of the letters undated; one letter badly chipped, lacks lower portion, affecting text; ephemera consists mostly of tax receipts, cancelled checks, newspaper clippings, etc. The letters concern McGary and his family.
Daniel Leonidas McGary (1833-1902)
Daniel Leonidas McGary was born 28 January
1833 at Madisonville, Hopkins County, Kentucky. He died on 22 April 1902 at
Beaumont, Jefferson County, Texas. His ancestors were among the pioneers of
Kentucky. His great grandfather, Hugh McGary, accompanied Daniel Boone to the
"dark and bloody ground" and took the first Bibles into that section.
The parents of Daniel L McGary died when he was very young, and when old enough
he was sent to St Louis and placed in the commercial house of relatives, where
he clerked by day and studied law by night. After finishing his law studies, he
removed to Nebraska Territory, and on 10 May 1855, was appointed the first
United States district attorney of Nebraska territory for the southern
district. He is said to have been intimately associated with J. Sterling Morton
and for a time assisted in the publication of the Nebraska City News.
In the later 1850s Mr. McGary married
Martha Jane Summers Jockley (1832-1902), a widow, and the couple, with their
possessions in wagons, migrated to Uvalde, Texas, then an extreme frontier
town. Here McGary practiced law and fought Indians until the Civil War
commenced, when he moved his wife and two children to the home of Tacitus Clay,
an uncle living at Independence, Texas, and enlisted in the Confederate army.
He fought until the close of the war, was several times wounded, but was never
captured and never surrendered. He served in the Confederate States Army first
as a private for temporary service for three months with W.C. Adams Co., in
Col. Ford’s Regiment; then later as 1st Sgt. Sweet’s Company in the 2nd Texas
Cavalry Regiment, enlisting on 1 January 1862 at Uvalde, Texas for 12 months.
McGary returned home after the war and
remained until his death an unreconstructed rebel. Immediately after the war he
established a weekly newspaper at Brenham, Texas, calling it the Southern Banner, the stars and bars
being conspicuous in the headlines. He made life miserable for the carpet
baggers who flocked to Washington County after the war and was eventually
thrown in jail for allegedly inciting rebellion. While in jail he was fed by
the white people of Brenham and continued to edit his paper from behind the
bars. Later the "military boss" of the city detached a file of
soldiers who burned the Banner
office, and the same fire destroyed the entire business portion of the city,
for which citizens of Brenham unsuccessfully endeavored to secure relief from
Congress.
McGary also established
a newspaper in Galveston and was for many years the editor and proprietor of
the Houston Age, a paper which had a
national reputation, although insignificant in size. The paper was a daily
paper, considered the oldest daily in Texas “with one exception.” The paper was
founded on 15 May 1871 at Houston and later, on 15 March 1897, moved to
Wallisville in Chamber County, Texas. Throughout the state he was known as
"Uncle Dan'l," and counted among his personal friends the most
distinguished citizens of Texas.
His wife died in March of 1902, and he
never recovered from the shock of her death, and followed her to a grave in
Magnolia Cemetery, Beaumont, just four weeks later. McGary and his wife had at
least seven children: Nettie McGary
(1860-1869); Percy McGary, born 1861 at
Texas and died 10 April 1916 at Independence, Washington County, Texas; he
lived at Cold Springs, Texas; was enumerated on 1910 Census at Justice Precinct
6, Liberty, Texas, listed as a publisher in the newspaper industry on his own
account. He was not married and was fifty years old. He was the publisher of
the Sentinel at Cold Springs, Texas;
Daniel Clay McGary (1862-1891) he married Ona Dell Eberly (1895-1970); Samuel
Hopkins McGary (1866-1908), principal owner and manager of the Daily and Sunday
Journal, Beaumont, Texas; Arteus McGary (1867-1867); Annie Statira McGary
(1867-1949); and Vibella Martha McGary (1870-1943).
The letters are written to members of the
McGary family, or friends, or business associates, attorneys, government
officials.
3
letters of Daniel L. McGary, of Houston (2) and Wallisville, Texas(1); all
three letters are written on the letterhead of McGary’s newspaper “The Age.” McGary writes to his wife
(letter badly chipped lacks lower portion, loss of text); to his son
(grandson?) Daniel Crowley McGary; and to his grandson (unnamed); McGary writes
to his family members about the general health of himself, others in the
family, proposed visits, other family matters.
4
typed letters of C.M. Butler, Tax Assessor, Cold Springs, Texas; Butler writes
all four letters to J.M. Walsh of Butte, Montana. Butler writes to Walsh about
the taxes on properties Butler owns at Shepherd, Texas, fronting the railroad.
1
typed letter of James M. Walsh, of M.J Connell Company, importers and wholesale
dealers, of Butte, Montana; Walsh writes to F.G. Bryan, Esq., attorney, of Cold
Springs, Texas. Walsh writes to attorney Bryan asking him to look into his
property at Jacinto County, Texas, as his correspondence with the tax assessor,
C.M. Butler, is “very strange” and wishes Walsh to look into the matter.
1
letter by Ernest, of Humble, Texas; he writes to his sister Fannie McGary; on
the letterhead of Gaddis, McLaurin & Company, merchants, jobbers and cotton
buyers, of Raymond, Mississippi. He
writes to let Fannie know where he is, what he is doing (keeping the books for
Gaddis, McLaurin & Co.), news about other family members, etc.
1
letter of H. Cohn, dealer in choice wines, liquors and cigars, of Cleveland, Texas;
writing to his friend Percy McGary; Cohn writes to McGary about money he
collected for him, wants to know what to do with it, send it, bank it, etc.
1
letter of Percy McGary, Cold Springs, Texas to Judge C. N. Smith. McGary writes
to the Judge asking for help with paying his taxes on his property at
Cleveland, Texas. The verso of the letter carries Judge Smith’s response
stating that he took care of the tax bill.
1
letter of Grand Pa (S.H. McGary?), Beaumont, Texas; on the letterhead of the Beaumont
Journal, a daily and semi-weekly at Beaumont, Texas to his grandson; “S.H.
McGary” is listed on the letterhead as the publisher; “Grand Pa” writes to his
“little grandson” inquiring about his health, letting him know he is sending
him something for Christmas, etc.
1 letter of Joann Conklin, of Udine, Harris Co., Texas; written to Ona McGary of Hockley, Texas. Conklin writes McGary, with the late family news, etc.